Mahabharata

Shanti Parva 164

更换译本

1 "'Yudhishthira said, "I know what benevolence is, in consequence of my observation of persons that are good. I do not, however, know them that are malevolent, nor the nature of their acts, O Bharata. Indeed, people avoid malevolent persons of cruel deeds even as they avoid thorns and pitfalls and fire. It is evident, O Bharata, that he who is malevolent is sure to burn (with misery) both here and hereafter. Therefore, O thou of Kuru's race, tell me what, in truth, the acts of such a person are."

2 "'Bhishma said, "Malevolent persons always do wicked acts and feel an irresistible inclination for doing them. They slander others and incur obloquy themselves. They always regard themselves as cheated of what is their due. A malevolent person brags of his own acts of charity. He sees others with malicious eyes. He is very mean. He is deceitful, and full of cunning. He never gives others their dues. He is arrogant. He keeps evil company and is always boastful. He fears and suspects all with whom he comes into contact. He is of foolish understanding. He practises miserliness. He praises his associates. He cherishes an inordinate aversion and hatred for all recluses who have retired into the woods. He takes delight in injuring others. He is utterly regardless of distinguishing the merits and faults of others. He is full of lies. He is discontented. He is exceedingly covetous, and always acts cruelly. Such a person regards a virtuous and accomplished man as a pest, and thinking everybody else to be like himself never trusts any one. Such a person proclaims the faults of other people however unsuspected those faults might be. With regard to such faults, however, as similar to those that stain his own self, he does not refer to them even remotely, for the sake of the advantage he reaps from them. He regards the person that does him good as a simpleton whom he has cleverly deceived. He is filled with regret for having at any time made any gift of wealth even unto a benefactor. Know him for a malevolent and wicked person who quietly and alone takes comestibles and drinks and other kinds of food that are regarded choice, even when persons are standing by with wishful eyes. He on the other hand, who dedicates the first portion to Brahmanas and takes what remains, dividing it with friends and kinsmen, attains to great felicity in the next world and infinite happiness here. I have now, O chief of the Bharatas, said unto thee what the indications are of the wicked and malevolent man. Such a person should always be avoided by a man of wisdom."'"

What next

The Mahabharata, translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (Ganguli), 1896. Public domain by date, through Project Gutenberg. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated into English prose by Kisari Mohan Ganguli, 1883 to 1896. Text from Project Gutenberg eBooks 15474 to 15477, which were prepared by John Bruno Hare of sacred-texts.com, Distributed Proofreaders, Mantra Caitanya and David King. 版本号: Project Gutenberg eBooks 15474 to 15477, the four-volume Ganguli. 来源

Vyasa's Mahabharata, 18 parvas, in Ganguli's numbering.

译本本身的版权已过期。这些文件由 sacred-texts.com 扫描和校对,该网站自己的条款限制对其副本的商业使用;文件后由其制作者通过 Project Gutenberg 发布,而 Project Gutenberg 没有声明这样的限制。我们依据 Project Gutenberg 的条款使用其文件,并在此列出这一来源链。Ganguli 的散文没有诗节编号,所以这里的编号是对段落的计数。其英文是 1880 年代的英文。在《毗湿摩篇》(Bhishma Parva)中,方括号内的《薄伽梵歌》章节标签及其旁边的评语出自 John Bruno Hare,不是 Ganguli。

此来源的条件:

  • Project Gutenberg's licence and name are removed from the text itself
  • Credit the translator and the people who prepared the files

此处内容依据注明的来源展示,供阅读和学习之用。EveryApp 不为任何文本提供认证:凡遇重要之事,请核对印刷版本,或请教该传统的老师。

报告文本错误报告权利问题